Collision vs Broadcast Domain

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<w&colon;LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w&colon;LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w&colon;LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w&colon;LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w&colon;LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w&colon;LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w&colon;LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w&colon;LatentStyles></xml><&excl;[endif]--><&excl;--[if gte mso 10]><&excl;[endif]--> </p>&NewLine;<div style="line-height&colon; normal&semi;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight&colon; normal&semi;"><span style="font-family&colon; &quot&semi;Times New Roman&quot&semi;,&quot&semi;serif&quot&semi;&semi; font-size&colon; 12&period;0pt&semi; mso-fareast-font-family&colon; &quot&semi;Times New Roman&quot&semi;&semi; mso-fareast-language&colon; EN-GB&semi;">&nbsp&semi;</span></b><span style="font-family&colon; Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&semi;"><span style="font-size&colon; small&semi;"><b>Collision domain</b>&nbsp&semi;is a set of LAN devices whose frames could collide with one another&period; This happens with hubs, bridges, repeaters and wireless access points as only one device can send and receive at a time&period; If more than one device tries sending or receiving, the information is lost and irrecoverable it will need to be resent&period; This can slow down network performance along with making it a security threat&period;</span></span></div>&NewLine;<div style="line-height&colon; normal&semi;"></div>&NewLine;<div style="line-height&colon; normal&semi;"><span style="font-family&colon; Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&semi;"><span style="font-size&colon; small&semi;"><b>Broadcast domain</b> is a set of devices that if one device sends a broadcast frame all other devices will receive that frame in the same broadcast domain&period; So if devices are in the same IP network&nbsp&semi;they will be able to receive a broadcast message&period; Having a smaller broadcast domain can improve network performance and improve against security attacks&period;</span></span></div>&NewLine;<p><span style="font-family&colon; Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&semi;"><span style="font-size&colon; small&semi;">A <b>hub </b>is an entire collision domain since it forwards every bit it receives from one interface on every other interfaces&period; </span></span> </p>&NewLine;<div style="min-height&colon; 8pt&semi;"></div>&NewLine;<div style="min-height&colon; 8pt&semi;"><span style="font-family&colon; Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&semi;"><span style="font-size&colon; small&semi;">&nbsp&semi;A <b>bridge </b>is a two interfaces device that creates 2 collision domains, since it forwards the traffic it receives from one interface only to the interface where the destination layer 2 devices (based on his mac address) are connected to&period; A bridge is considered as an &&num;8220&semi;intelligent hub&&num;8221&semi; since it reads the destination MAC address in order to forward the traffic only to the interface where it is connected </span></span></div>&NewLine;<div style="min-height&colon; 8pt&semi;"></div>&NewLine;<div style="min-height&colon; 8pt&semi;"><span style="font-family&colon; Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&semi;"><span style="font-size&colon; small&semi;">&nbsp&semi;A <b>switch </b>is a multi-interface hub&semi; every interface on a switch is a collision domain&period; A 24 interfaces switch creates 24 collision domains (assuming every interface is connected to something, VLAN don&&num;8217&semi;t have any importance here since VLANs are a layer 2 concept, not layer 1 like collision domains) </span></span></div>&NewLine;<p><span style="font-family&colon; Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&semi;"><span style="font-size&colon; small&semi;">In terms of current popular technologies&colon; Any computer connected to the same Ethernet repeater or switch is a member of the same broadcast domain&period; Further, any computer connected to the same set of inter-connected switches/repeaters is a member of the same broadcast domain&period; Routers and other higher-layer devices form boundaries between broadcast domains&period;</span></span> </p>&NewLine;<div style="line-height&colon; normal&semi;"></div>&NewLine;

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